Microsoft has released its latest research on global AI adoption. The new paper, titled “Global AI Adoption in 2025: A Widening Digital Divide,” was compiled by Microsoft’s think tank, the AI Economy Institute (AIEI). Spoiler alert: It found that globally, AI adoption increased by 1.2% in the second half of 2025.
Now, close to one in six people are using GenAI tools — but that’s the tip of the iceberg. I’ll run through some of the most interesting findings from the report before offering commentary on how business leaders should interpret them.
A Growing, But Fractured Trend
Although adoption is on the rise, the report found that there is a distinct divide in where this adoption is taking place. The most obvious divide is between the Global North and the Global South. In the Global North, 24.7% of working-age people use GenAI tools. In the Global South, the figure is just 14.1%.
Interestingly, the research found that leading the AI infrastructure race doesn’t necessarily translate into adoption. Most notably, while the U.S. is certainly ahead in AI and model development, it doesn’t lead in adoption. Instead, it sits way back in 24th place with a 28.3% usage rate.
Leading the field is the U.A.E with a staggering 64% usage rate, followed by Singapore (60.9%), Norway (46.4%), Ireland (44.6%), France (44%), and Spain (41.8%). The country with the most impressive gains in AI adoption was South Korea, with a 4.8% increase from the first half of 2025. Again, the top of the table in regard to progress represented the divide between the Global North and South, with wealthier countries leading.
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Defined by Leadership
The report finds that a major driver of adoption rates can be attributed to national policy. In South Korea, the government moved “from high-level strategic vision to concrete, institutionalized action on AI.” This included the creation of the country’s National AI Strategy Committee and the launch of the AI Basic Act. This legislation aims to balance innovation in the sector with governance.
Total growth in GenAI use from October 2024 was over 80% in South Korea. The global average is 35%, and in the U.S., it’s just 25%. The U.A.E. government has also been building its strategy since 2017.
In October of that year, the country appointed the world’s first Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence and launched a national AI strategy that included the establishment of governance frameworks. As a result, by 2025, trust in AI in the U.A.E. was close to 67%.
Final Thoughts
It is a global concern that the metrics shaping AI adoption are universal. While scale and investment matter, mindset and cultural readiness are even more critical to achieving widespread use. More impactful still are sustained investments in public and private digital infrastructure, AI skills development, and government-led adoption.
The North–South divide is particularly relevant in this context. Companies must actively consider these markets and address structural disparities if they want to contribute to a more balanced global AI landscape. They should also be careful not to underestimate competitors emerging beyond their traditional regions.
One final revelation from the report highlights this shift: DeepSeek’s market share has surged dramatically, reaching 89% in China, 43% in Russia, and between 11% and 20% across large parts of Africa.
“Its defining feature was openness: DeepSeek released its model weights under an MIT License, giving developers global access to inspect, adapt, and build on its core engine, an approach that immediately resonated with open‑source communities,” reads the report.
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